What Is Bookkeeping? Duties, Pay, and How to Become a Bookkeeper

bookkeeper meaning

They look at all of the financial details of a company so they can make larger decisions about how the business operates. People often confuse bookkeepers and accountants—and with good reason. While there are certain similarities and overlaps between the two, there are distinctions that set these two roles apart.

bookkeeper meaning

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Depending on the stage of your small business, you may not need to hire a full-time professional bookkeeper. You can either get some bookkeeping software and learn how to do it yourself, or you can outsource your bookkeeping to a part-time, virtual bookkeeping service like Bench. The overall best bookkeeping software includes Zoho Books, FreshBooks, Xero, and Intuit QuickBooks. Learn more about the best bookkeeping software for small businesses. If you are good at math and have an eye for detail, bookkeeping is not too hard to learn. These are key skills for bookkeepers, so if you’re not a fan of math at all, it may not be the best career path.

Access to detailed records of all transactions

bookkeeper meaning

Bookkeepers and accountants are both critical for the financial health of a company. If you’re not tracking daily expenses, you’ll have very little information to give to your accountant and they won’t be able to make informed decisions. If you’re only focusing on expenses and not big-picture financial data, you’ll miss out on some strategic opportunities.

  • But like those old wastebook days, bookkeepers typically hand off their records to an accountant come tax time or when big decisions need to be made.
  • If you’re unfamiliar with local and federal tax codes, doing your own bookkeeping may prove challenging.
  • You know what a bookkeeper does and what their day-to-day responsibilities look like.
  • A bookkeeper can expect to earn a salary in the range of $30,000-$60,000 a year in the US.
  • However, bookkeeping and accounting clerk jobs are expected to decline, with the BLS projecting a 5% fall in jobs over the same period.
  • The double-entry system of bookkeeping is common in accounting software programs like QuickBooks.

Bookkeeper vs. accountant

You’ll also explore how to become one and find suggested cost-effective courses that can help you gain job-relevant skills today. In colonial America, bookkeepers would record transactions in a “wastebook”—so called because the data would eventually find its way into an official ledger and the original book would go into the trash. A forensic accountant’s job is to investigate, audit, and prove the accuracy of financial documents and dealings.

bookkeeper meaning

Their primary role is to accurately track and categorize financial data, including income, expenses, invoices, and payments. Bookkeepers play an important role in ensuring the financial records are organized, up-to-date, and compliant with applicable regulations. In the normal course of business, a document is produced each time a transaction occurs.

Computers have changed how people work

Read some of our recent reviews and see what it could be like having Bench on your books. We recommend taking the time to find a bookkeeper you can trust a great deal. Bookkeepers offer a literal look at where you stand bookkeeper meaning financially at the moment. Accountants take that financial data and help you see the bigger picture and the path your business is on. Accountants are largely responsible for the financial health of a business.

bookkeeper meaning

  • We recommend taking the time to find a bookkeeper you can trust a great deal.
  • This more advanced process is ideal for enterprises with accrued expenses.
  • There are some financial tasks that bookkeepers aren’t equipped for; that’s where accountants come in.
  • Bookkeeping focuses on recording and organizing financial data, including tasks such as invoicing, billing, payroll and reconciling transactions.
  • So even if you have accounting software, odds are, you still need a bookkeeper to manage the software, enter data, file reports, identify errors and keep everything current.
  • Either way, it’s critical to have an accurate balance sheet and income statements.

They’re responsible for recording every financial transaction in your general ledger using double-entry bookkeeping—usually called recording journal entries. That sounds like a mouthful, but often that just looks like inputting all your transactions into accounting software. Traditionally, bookkeepers maintained their companies’ books manually. Today, most of them use bookkeeping or accounting software, i.e., specialized computer programs. Books, in this context, means a company’s accounting records or general ledger.

Skills Needed